HPV is a very common sexually transmitted virus that affects people of all genders. HPV in men can cause anal cancer, cancers of the back of the mouth and throat (oropharyngeal cancers), penile cancer and genital warts.
More than 90 per cent of anal cancers and most penile, mouth and throat (oropharyngeal) cancers are caused by HPV.
The best way to protect against HPV-related cancers and diseases is by getting the HPV vaccine.
Can men test for HPV?
There is currently no approved screening test for HPV in men. If you notice any changes to your body or unexplained symptoms, speak to your doctor or health professional as soon as possible.
HPV can also affect intersex, trans and gender diverse people with a cervix, including trans men, trans masculine and non-binary people. Cervical Screening Tests are the best way to detect HPV if you have a cervix and should be discussed with your doctor or health professional.
Read more about HPV
HPV vaccination for men
The HPV vaccine is free and recommended for Australians of any gender aged 12 to 25.
The vaccine protects against HPV-related cancers and genital warts in men. Males who receive the HPV vaccine are also less likely to spread HPV to their sexual partners, which in turn can protect them from HPV-related cancers and diseases.
The HPV vaccine has been given to male students aged 12-13 in Australian schools since 2013. Anyone who missed the vaccine in school can catch up for free until they turn 26 through their doctor, local council immunisation provider or some pharmacies.
Find out more about how to get the HPV vaccine
The HPV vaccine is also recommended for men who have sex with men (MSM) of any age who have not received the vaccine. MSM have a higher risk of repeated and persistent HPV infection and associated diseases – such as genital warts and anal cancer – at all ages, regardless of HIV status or other immunocompromising conditions.
It’s always best to speak to your doctor to see if the HPV vaccine is recommended for you. The decision to have the vaccination should consider factors such as:
- the likelihood of previous exposure to HPV
- the person’s future risk of HPV exposure.
If you are aged 26 and over, you will have to pay for the vaccine. If you have any questions talk to your doctor or immunisation provider.